Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Matthew Stafford — 2025

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.236
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.234
Dropbacks
741
Turnover EPA
-58.5
WPA
+5.77
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1HOU 32 +0.306 +0.190 +0.116 +9.8 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -6.0 +0.16 +5.4
2TEN 34 +0.226 +0.288 -0.061 +7.7 1 / 0 -2.2 1 -1.6 +0.42 +10.8
3PHI 34 +0.012 -0.073 +0.085 +0.4 1 / 0 -4.9 1 -1.9 -0.03 -5.5
4IND 43 +0.317 +0.336 -0.020 +13.6 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.9 +0.83 +5.4
5SF 47 +0.294 +0.327 -0.033 +13.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.0 +0.78 -3.3
6BAL 28 +0.040 +0.034 +0.006 +1.1 0 / 1 -6.9 2 -10.0 +0.08 +0.7
7JAX 33 +0.289 +0.266 +0.023 +9.5 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.16 +4.2
9NO 34 +0.381 +0.348 +0.033 +13.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.2 +0.20 +12.7
10SF 37 +0.585 +0.612 -0.026 +21.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.1 +0.36 +10.6
11SEA 28 -0.075 -0.145 +0.069 -2.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.15 -16.6
12TB 36 +0.192 +0.228 -0.037 +6.9 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.8 +0.17 +4.7
13CAR 30 -0.205 -0.117 -0.088 -6.1 2 / 1 -18.1 2 -6.6 -0.08 +3.4
14ARI 31 +0.435 +0.497 -0.062 +13.5 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.35 +4.1
15DET 40 +0.234 +0.206 +0.028 +9.4 1 / 0 -9.5 2 -3.3 +0.21 -0.6
16SEA 49 +0.618 +0.533 +0.085 +30.3 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.96 -2.7
17ATL 41 -0.069 -0.067 -0.002 -2.8 3 / 0 -14.3 3 -4.1 -0.26 -3.1
18ARI 40 +0.330 +0.395 -0.065 +13.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.0 +0.55 -1.9
19CAR 43 +0.034 +0.116 -0.082 +1.5 1 / 0 -2.6 1 -2.2 +0.47 -4.3
20CHI 46 +0.031 +0.032 -0.001 +1.4 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -5.2 +0.43 -11.1
21SEA 35 +0.546 +0.462 +0.084 +19.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.0 +0.18 +6.2
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.