Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Jameis Winston — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.052
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.077
Dropbacks
326
Turnover EPA
-78.3
WPA
-0.38
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
5WAS 1 +0.751 +0.807 -0.057 +0.8 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.00 +15.3
7CIN 13 +0.517 +0.541 -0.024 +6.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.2 +0.01 -11.7
8BAL 44 +0.368 +0.270 +0.098 +16.2 0 / 1 -4.2 2 -4.4 +0.48 +2.9
9LAC 52 -0.390 -0.403 +0.013 -20.3 3 / 0 -15.1 6 -6.5 -0.36 -8.5
11NO 50 +0.226 +0.190 +0.037 +11.3 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.5 +0.23 +1.1
12PIT 30 -0.008 -0.025 +0.018 -0.2 1 / 1 -7.4 1 -4.6 -0.11 +2.5
13DEN 62 -0.024 -0.038 +0.014 -1.5 3 / 0 -26.7 3 -3.5 +0.03 -3.3
14PIT 44 -0.218 -0.228 +0.010 -9.6 2 / 0 -10.8 3 -6.2 -0.34 +0.4
15KC 30 -0.673 -0.673 -0.000 -20.2 3 / 0 -14.2 5 -8.9 -0.31 -2.9
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.