Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Zach Wilson — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.222
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.223
Dropbacks
429
Turnover EPA
-51.3
WPA
-1.60
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1CAR 44 -0.180 -0.175 -0.005 -7.9 1 / 0 -5.8 6 -9.3 -0.29 -9.9
2NE 37 -0.614 -0.641 +0.027 -22.7 4 / 0 -15.5 4 -6.0 -0.45 -7.4
3DEN 40 -0.611 -0.603 -0.008 -24.4 2 / 0 -9.8 5 -8.3 -0.19 -8.9
4TEN 35 +0.247 +0.260 -0.013 +8.6 1 / 0 -4.3 1 -1.8 +0.68 -4.1
5ATL 35 -0.216 -0.137 -0.079 -7.6 1 / 0 -3.9 2 -3.6 -0.04 -4.1
7NE 11 +0.066 +0.027 +0.039 +0.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.3 -0.02 -3.8
12HOU 28 -0.440 -0.335 -0.106 -12.3 1 / 0 -3.5 4 -8.3 -0.29 -13.5
13PHI 40 +0.005 +0.026 -0.022 +0.2 1 / 0 -2.5 2 -3.1 +0.09 -3.4
14NO 45 -0.250 -0.342 +0.093 -11.2 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -5.6 -0.48 -21.0
15MIA 29 -0.352 -0.401 +0.049 -10.2 0 / 1 -5.9 6 -13.1 -0.35 -12.9
16JAX 23 -0.163 -0.033 -0.130 -3.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.8 +0.06 -3.0
17TB 34 +0.317 +0.247 +0.070 +10.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.2 +0.04 -4.6
18BUF 28 -0.544 -0.603 +0.059 -15.2 0 / 0 +0.0 8 -14.3 -0.37 -31.2
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.