Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Zach Wilson — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.132
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.137
Dropbacks
265
Turnover EPA
-33.9
WPA
-0.84
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
4PIT 37 +0.005 +0.031 -0.026 +0.2 2 / 0 -8.8 1 -1.2 +0.16 -6.8
5MIA 23 +0.051 +0.038 +0.013 +1.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.8 +0.01 +0.6
6GB 20 -0.177 -0.191 +0.014 -3.5 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.9 -0.10 -9.8
7DEN 29 -0.349 -0.369 +0.020 -10.1 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.3 -0.20 -4.2
8NE 43 +0.013 -0.054 +0.066 +0.5 3 / 0 -12.7 2 -3.5 -0.05 -5.1
9BUF 27 +0.002 -0.066 +0.068 +0.0 0 / 1 -5.1 2 -6.9 -0.08 +4.7
11NE 26 -0.418 -0.477 +0.059 -10.9 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -6.1 -0.49 -22.4
15DET 39 -0.080 +0.019 -0.099 -3.1 1 / 0 -7.2 4 -4.5 +0.13 -2.4
16JAX 21 -0.443 -0.379 -0.064 -9.3 1 / 0 -0.0 3 -4.0 -0.22 -10.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.