Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Brock Purdy — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.230
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.233
Dropbacks
249
Turnover EPA
-18.2
WPA
+1.71
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
7KC 9 +0.003 +0.012 -0.009 +0.0 1 / 0 -4.4 0 +0.0 -0.00 -17.2
13MIA 40 +0.027 +0.016 +0.011 +1.1 1 / 0 -1.4 3 -5.8 +0.16 -0.3
14TB 21 +0.425 +0.407 +0.018 +8.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.15 +8.5
15SEA 27 +0.214 +0.248 -0.034 +5.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.5 +0.08 -5.0
16WAS 25 +0.266 +0.269 -0.003 +6.7 1 / 0 -3.7 3 -5.4 +0.18 +2.4
17LV 35 +0.151 +0.224 -0.073 +5.3 1 / 0 -3.8 0 +0.0 +0.48 -3.8
18ARI 24 +0.241 +0.249 -0.008 +5.8 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -7.2 +0.20 +4.3
19SEA 32 +0.681 +0.704 -0.022 +21.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.5 +0.39 +5.0
20DAL 31 +0.207 +0.116 +0.091 +6.4 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.3 +0.16 +4.7
21PHI 5 -0.916 -0.955 +0.040 -4.6 0 / 1 -4.8 1 -4.8 -0.09 +19.6
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.