Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Dorian Thompson-Robinson — 2023

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.327
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.334
Dropbacks
117
Turnover EPA
-16.6
WPA
-0.63
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
4BAL 40 -0.623 -0.684 +0.061 -24.9 3 / 0 -14.0 4 -7.1 -0.41 -9.8
8SEA 1 +0.640 +0.695 -0.055 +0.6 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.03 +42.7
11PIT 42 -0.236 -0.221 -0.016 -9.9 1 / 0 -2.6 1 -0.8 -0.28 -14.0
12DEN 30 -0.060 -0.032 -0.028 -1.8 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.04 -11.4
15CHI 1 +2.000 +2.064 -0.064 +2.0 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.07 +13.5
16HOU 3 -1.409 -1.431 +0.022 -4.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -4.2 +0.00 -37.4
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.