Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Tom Brady — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.193
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.166
Dropbacks
838
Turnover EPA
-67.9
WPA
+3.58
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1DAL 50 +0.370 +0.280 +0.090 +18.5 2 / 0 -5.1 0 +0.0 +0.19 +3.2
2ATL 39 -0.026 +0.048 -0.073 -1.0 0 / 1 -4.3 3 -7.1 +0.10 +4.9
3LA 58 +0.332 +0.227 +0.105 +19.2 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.2 +0.17 +3.8
4NE 44 +0.092 +0.051 +0.041 +4.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.3 +0.05 -10.7
5MIA 42 +0.750 +0.674 +0.076 +31.5 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.9 +0.52 +13.5
6PHI 42 +0.307 +0.321 -0.014 +12.9 1 / 0 -1.0 0 +0.0 +0.45 +12.9
7CHI 36 +0.275 +0.257 +0.018 +9.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.02 -8.5
8NO 43 +0.124 +0.022 +0.102 +5.3 2 / 1 -18.7 3 -9.2 +0.10 +0.4
10WAS 34 -0.094 -0.085 -0.009 -3.2 2 / 0 -9.2 0 +0.0 -0.10 -1.1
11NYG 46 +0.140 +0.142 -0.003 +6.4 1 / 0 -6.2 0 +0.0 +0.27 -1.1
12IND 36 -0.029 -0.037 +0.008 -1.0 1 / 0 -2.9 2 -3.1 -0.06 +1.0
13ATL 51 +0.240 +0.307 -0.067 +12.2 1 / 0 -7.0 0 +0.0 +0.55 +2.9
14BUF 48 +0.286 +0.208 +0.078 +13.7 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.5 +0.49 -2.2
15NO 52 -0.223 -0.315 +0.092 -11.6 1 / 0 -3.1 4 -7.9 -0.34 -14.4
16CAR 31 +0.330 +0.323 +0.007 +10.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.30 +2.8
17NYJ 50 +0.340 +0.444 -0.104 +17.0 1 / 0 -1.8 1 -1.6 +0.82 +10.0
18CAR 38 +0.478 +0.470 +0.009 +18.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.0 +0.42 +13.1
19PHI 41 +0.183 +0.201 -0.017 +7.5 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -4.2 +0.06 +8.2
20LA 57 -0.151 -0.245 +0.094 -8.6 1 / 1 -8.6 3 -9.1 -0.38 -9.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.