Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Matt Ryan — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.021
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.011
Dropbacks
601
Turnover EPA
-67.2
WPA
+1.22
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1PHI 38 -0.452 -0.420 -0.032 -17.2 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -8.4 -0.06 -9.3
2TB 47 -0.074 -0.134 +0.060 -3.5 3 / 0 -21.6 1 -1.7 +0.08 +7.2
3NYG 39 +0.129 +0.132 -0.003 +5.0 0 / 1 -1.3 3 -4.0 +0.21 +4.2
4WAS 43 +0.289 +0.289 +0.000 +12.4 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.0 +0.24 -1.8
5NYJ 45 +0.370 +0.474 -0.104 +16.6 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.34 +6.4
7MIA 41 +0.335 +0.273 +0.063 +13.7 1 / 0 -3.3 1 -1.7 +0.45 -3.3
8CAR 30 -0.285 -0.277 -0.008 -8.5 2 / 0 -7.7 3 -5.1 -0.21 +5.2
9NO 32 +0.657 +0.541 +0.115 +21.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.2 +0.71 +14.8
10DAL 23 -0.585 -0.648 +0.064 -13.4 2 / 0 -8.8 2 -2.7 -0.07 -23.5
11NE 32 -0.360 -0.382 +0.023 -11.5 2 / 0 -8.9 4 -6.9 -0.24 -2.9
12JAX 30 +0.029 +0.162 -0.134 +0.9 1 / 0 -1.5 1 -1.6 +0.08 -2.1
13TB 46 +0.050 -0.015 +0.065 +2.3 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -10.3 -0.06 +4.8
14CAR 29 +0.183 +0.179 +0.003 +5.3 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.13 +8.4
15SF 35 -0.188 -0.198 +0.010 -6.6 0 / 1 -4.4 3 -7.6 -0.10 +3.5
16DET 27 +0.174 +0.314 -0.139 +4.7 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.5 +0.23 +9.0
17BUF 28 -0.285 -0.347 +0.062 -8.0 0 / 1 -5.3 5 -10.4 -0.23 -0.4
18NO 36 -0.025 -0.123 +0.098 -0.9 1 / 0 -4.4 3 -4.6 -0.27 +1.1
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.