Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Matthew Stafford — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.208
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.213
Dropbacks
780
Turnover EPA
-94.3
WPA
+4.94
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1CHI 27 +0.728 +0.698 +0.030 +19.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.6 +0.46 +8.3
2IND 31 +0.403 +0.385 +0.018 +12.5 1 / 0 -3.4 1 -1.6 +0.53 -4.3
3TB 39 +0.528 +0.453 +0.075 +20.6 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.6 +0.49 +1.0
4ARI 41 +0.082 +0.058 +0.024 +3.4 1 / 0 -2.9 0 +0.0 +0.03 -2.2
5SEA 38 +0.355 +0.370 -0.015 +13.5 1 / 0 -5.5 1 -1.3 +0.50 +9.7
6NYG 30 +0.624 +0.619 +0.004 +18.7 1 / 0 -0.3 2 -5.4 +0.28 +11.7
7DET 43 +0.212 +0.351 -0.138 +9.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.3 +0.59 +0.7
8HOU 32 +0.418 +0.506 -0.088 +13.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.15 -2.5
9TEN 53 -0.404 -0.377 -0.026 -21.4 2 / 0 -14.0 5 -8.3 -0.60 -7.2
10SF 43 -0.196 -0.204 +0.008 -8.4 2 / 0 -7.9 2 -2.5 -0.16 -2.1
12GB 41 -0.035 -0.057 +0.021 -1.5 1 / 1 -12.8 2 -8.1 -0.15 -8.5
13JAX 39 +0.205 +0.334 -0.129 +8.0 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.1 +0.11 +1.9
14ARI 33 +0.473 +0.441 +0.032 +15.6 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.7 +0.67 +8.8
15SEA 33 -0.100 -0.074 -0.026 -3.3 1 / 0 -5.5 4 -7.6 +0.04 -0.2
16MIN 37 -0.257 -0.264 +0.007 -9.5 3 / 0 -13.9 0 +0.0 -0.20 -10.1
17BAL 37 +0.156 +0.163 -0.007 +5.8 2 / 1 -14.0 1 -6.0 +0.44 +3.9
18SF 37 +0.362 +0.340 +0.022 +13.4 2 / 0 -2.1 5 -7.8 -0.10 -2.0
19ARI 18 +0.733 +0.695 +0.038 +13.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.3 +0.16 +11.1
20TB 39 +0.506 +0.432 +0.074 +19.7 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -1.9 +0.64 +13.2
21SF 47 +0.300 +0.279 +0.021 +14.1 1 / 0 -5.8 2 -2.6 +0.61 +6.4
22CIN 42 +0.131 +0.145 -0.014 +5.5 2 / 0 -6.2 2 -4.0 +0.46 -0.6
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.