Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Matthew Stafford — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.075
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.066
Dropbacks
624
Turnover EPA
-46.6
WPA
+1.40
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1DET 51 +0.092 +0.089 +0.003 +4.7 1 / 0 -4.6 2 -1.7 -0.06 +0.4
2ARI 32 -0.433 -0.349 -0.085 -13.9 0 / 1 -5.1 5 -13.3 -0.16 +1.4
3SF 28 +0.147 +0.122 +0.025 +4.1 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.2 +0.06 +3.7
4CHI 33 -0.071 -0.069 -0.002 -2.3 1 / 1 -8.6 3 -8.9 -0.17 -0.0
5GB 48 -0.162 -0.187 +0.025 -7.8 1 / 0 -4.2 3 -5.5 -0.52 -5.2
7LV 24 -0.299 -0.302 +0.003 -7.2 1 / 0 -7.6 1 -1.6 -0.11 -9.6
8MIN 34 +0.523 +0.467 +0.055 +17.8 1 / 0 -3.3 0 +0.0 +0.69 +4.5
9SEA 44 +0.071 +0.088 -0.017 +3.1 1 / 0 -2.0 0 +0.0 +0.58 -3.0
10MIA 49 -0.150 -0.152 +0.002 -7.4 1 / 0 -4.2 4 -8.5 -0.22 +1.0
11NE 27 +0.574 +0.593 -0.019 +15.5 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.51 +10.0
12PHI 42 +0.140 +0.099 +0.042 +5.9 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -6.2 -0.10 -0.6
13NO 26 +0.044 +0.011 +0.032 +1.1 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.2 +0.28 -3.9
14BUF 30 +0.823 +0.819 +0.004 +24.7 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.59 +7.8
15SF 27 -0.199 -0.218 +0.019 -5.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.04 -4.3
16NYJ 19 +0.207 +0.168 +0.039 +3.9 1 / 0 -2.6 0 +0.0 +0.10 -1.8
17ARI 32 -0.090 -0.015 -0.075 -2.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.03 -12.2
19MIN 29 +0.232 +0.183 +0.048 +6.7 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.4 +0.06 +3.2
20PHI 49 +0.117 +0.076 +0.041 +5.7 0 / 1 -4.4 5 -10.5 -0.11 -5.1
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.