Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Kirk Cousins — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.049
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.045
Dropbacks
478
Turnover EPA
-89.1
WPA
+0.99
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1PIT 27 -0.402 -0.407 +0.005 -10.9 2 / 0 -12.4 2 -1.9 -0.30 -2.0
2PHI 31 +0.338 +0.293 +0.045 +10.5 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.6 +0.44 +2.9
3KC 31 +0.107 +0.090 +0.017 +3.3 1 / 0 -3.7 2 -3.5 +0.04 +6.6
4NO 36 +0.002 -0.030 +0.031 +0.1 1 / 0 -5.0 1 -1.9 -0.30 -6.8
5TB 60 +0.340 +0.369 -0.029 +20.4 1 / 0 -2.5 4 -5.5 +1.03 +6.7
6CAR 30 +0.363 +0.410 -0.047 +10.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.21 +0.9
7SEA 38 -0.273 -0.248 -0.025 -10.4 2 / 1 -18.9 3 -11.6 +0.03 +1.6
8TB 31 +0.463 +0.488 -0.025 +14.4 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.4 +0.48 +12.7
9DAL 26 +0.305 +0.323 -0.019 +7.9 0 / 1 -4.4 2 -5.6 +0.38 +11.6
10NO 41 +0.001 -0.030 +0.031 +0.0 1 / 0 -4.1 3 -4.7 -0.57 -2.9
11DEN 29 -0.235 -0.245 +0.011 -6.8 1 / 0 -5.8 3 -5.3 +0.01 -1.0
13LAC 40 -0.278 -0.291 +0.013 -11.1 4 / 0 -18.0 1 -1.4 -0.66 -5.6
14MIN 38 +0.063 +0.019 +0.044 +2.4 2 / 0 -9.0 1 -2.8 +0.25 -7.1
15LV 20 -0.374 -0.376 +0.001 -7.5 1 / 0 -5.4 3 -6.6 -0.04 -2.5
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.