Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Dak Prescott — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.149
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.142
Dropbacks
678
Turnover EPA
-61.9
WPA
+2.85
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1TB 59 +0.310 +0.241 +0.070 +18.3 1 / 0 -4.8 1 -1.3 +0.28 +6.5
2LAC 29 -0.067 -0.058 -0.010 -2.0 1 / 0 -5.7 2 -4.4 -0.01 +13.0
3PHI 30 +0.371 +0.386 -0.015 +11.1 0 / 1 -6.7 4 -10.8 +0.20 +16.8
4CAR 24 +0.285 +0.276 +0.009 +6.8 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.13 -6.2
5NYG 34 +0.306 +0.304 +0.002 +10.4 1 / 0 -3.5 2 -2.6 +0.27 +3.6
6NE 52 +0.482 +0.433 +0.050 +25.1 1 / 0 -5.0 0 +0.0 +0.95 +10.1
9DEN 41 -0.201 -0.203 +0.002 -8.2 1 / 0 -2.5 2 -2.7 -0.19 -14.0
10ATL 31 +0.673 +0.731 -0.058 +20.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.33 +10.7
11KC 48 -0.356 -0.322 -0.034 -17.1 2 / 1 -10.3 5 -8.9 -0.32 +1.6
12LV 49 +0.104 +0.165 -0.062 +5.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.7 +0.24 -1.9
13NO 41 -0.107 -0.204 +0.097 -4.4 1 / 0 -3.6 1 -1.9 -0.05 -2.6
14WAS 43 -0.274 -0.262 -0.012 -11.8 2 / 0 -10.6 4 -4.9 -0.11 -13.4
15NYG 40 +0.002 +0.009 -0.006 +0.1 0 / 1 -5.0 3 -8.1 +0.12 +7.0
16WAS 42 +0.454 +0.448 +0.007 +19.1 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.5 +0.20 +7.5
17ARI 40 +0.352 +0.325 +0.027 +14.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.3 +0.41 -8.3
18PHI 28 +0.901 +0.902 -0.000 +25.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -0.8 +0.56 +14.6
19SF 47 -0.249 -0.259 +0.011 -11.7 1 / 0 -4.3 5 -7.3 -0.17 -9.5
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.