Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Dak Prescott — 2023

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.162
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.169
Dropbacks
695
Turnover EPA
-66.2
WPA
+2.82
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1NYG 24 +0.173 +0.174 -0.001 +4.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.06 -10.2
2NYJ 39 +0.351 +0.258 +0.093 +13.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.6 +0.20 +11.7
3ARI 42 -0.175 -0.087 -0.088 -7.4 1 / 0 -4.9 2 -2.8 -0.10 -3.3
4NE 37 +0.145 +0.106 +0.039 +5.4 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -8.7 +0.26 +12.9
5SF 27 -0.392 -0.451 +0.059 -10.6 3 / 0 -14.1 3 -4.5 -0.04 -4.0
6LAC 35 +0.187 +0.194 -0.007 +6.5 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -8.9 +0.47 +1.7
8LA 34 +0.327 +0.341 -0.014 +11.1 1 / 0 -6.0 3 -5.9 +0.09 +11.5
9PHI 49 +0.271 +0.264 +0.008 +13.3 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -6.7 +0.01 +5.9
10NYG 35 +0.470 +0.461 +0.009 +16.5 1 / 0 -5.3 0 +0.0 +0.13 +13.7
11CAR 38 +0.203 +0.201 +0.002 +7.7 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.20 +1.2
12WAS 33 +0.531 +0.583 -0.052 +17.5 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.29 +8.6
13SEA 46 +0.278 +0.322 -0.044 +12.8 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -6.4 +0.55 +4.6
14PHI 42 +0.000 -0.001 +0.001 +0.0 0 / 1 -8.4 3 -11.0 +0.03 -9.8
15BUF 37 -0.305 -0.336 +0.031 -11.3 1 / 0 -2.5 3 -6.5 -0.18 -4.1
16MIA 36 +0.214 +0.234 -0.020 +7.7 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -5.4 +0.22 -1.8
17DET 41 +0.221 +0.276 -0.054 +9.1 1 / 0 -5.6 3 -3.1 +0.40 +4.5
18WAS 36 +0.562 +0.614 -0.052 +20.2 1 / 0 -5.2 0 +0.0 +0.43 +17.6
19GB 64 -0.062 -0.053 -0.009 -4.0 2 / 0 -14.2 4 -5.8 -0.19 +2.9
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.