Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Taysom Hill — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.069
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.080
Dropbacks
141
Turnover EPA
-24.1
WPA
+0.27
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1GB 1 +0.415 +0.371 +0.044 +0.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.00 +32.7
4NYG 3 -0.764 -0.766 +0.002 -2.3 1 / 0 -2.8 0 +0.0 -0.05 +1.2
9ATL 2 +1.221 +1.298 -0.077 +2.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.05 +36.1
10TEN 2 +0.187 +0.202 -0.015 +0.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.01 +20.9
13DAL 43 -0.441 -0.514 +0.073 -19.0 4 / 0 -21.3 2 -4.6 -0.45 -23.6
14NYJ 24 +0.048 +0.158 -0.110 +1.2 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.2 +0.21 -1.3
15TB 29 -0.067 -0.128 +0.061 -1.9 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.1 -0.01 -13.0
17CAR 28 +0.038 +0.038 +0.000 +1.1 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.0 +0.26 +5.7
18ATL 9 +0.896 +0.960 -0.064 +8.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.28 +15.5
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.