Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Patrick Mahomes — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.291
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.285
Dropbacks
780
Turnover EPA
-55.1
WPA
+5.53
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1ARI 39 +0.857 +0.851 +0.006 +33.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.44 +11.8
2LAC 36 +0.156 +0.135 +0.021 +5.6 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.0 +0.16 +4.3
3IND 37 +0.201 +0.209 -0.007 +7.4 1 / 0 -1.1 1 -1.2 +0.23 -4.4
4TB 40 +0.230 +0.215 +0.016 +9.2 1 / 0 -4.8 3 -2.5 +0.11 +1.5
5LV 47 +0.224 +0.295 -0.071 +10.5 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.9 +0.46 +2.0
6BUF 43 +0.172 +0.102 +0.070 +7.4 2 / 0 -8.6 3 -3.9 +0.03 +1.8
7SF 35 +0.907 +0.852 +0.055 +31.7 1 / 0 -3.6 1 -1.4 +0.71 +10.7
9TEN 72 +0.025 +0.023 +0.002 +1.8 1 / 0 -5.8 4 -5.8 +0.04 -1.2
10JAX 35 +0.526 +0.573 -0.047 +18.4 1 / 0 -4.4 0 +0.0 +0.36 +6.9
11LAC 35 +0.544 +0.514 +0.030 +19.0 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.8 +0.56 +0.7
12LA 42 +0.190 +0.177 +0.013 +8.0 1 / 0 -4.9 0 +0.0 +0.22 +4.8
13CIN 29 +0.284 +0.258 +0.026 +8.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.9 +0.15 +5.6
14DEN 44 +0.162 +0.131 +0.031 +7.1 3 / 0 -11.3 2 -3.1 +0.14 -1.5
15HOU 44 +0.365 +0.375 -0.009 +16.1 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.2 +0.29 +14.9
16SEA 29 +0.039 +0.075 -0.036 +1.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.3 +0.04 -9.0
17DEN 42 +0.286 +0.253 +0.032 +12.0 1 / 0 -4.6 0 +0.0 +0.42 +5.4
18LV 28 -0.040 +0.036 -0.076 -1.1 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -5.0 +0.19 +6.7
20JAX 30 +0.271 +0.323 -0.053 +8.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.31 +9.8
21CIN 46 +0.182 +0.161 +0.021 +8.4 0 / 1 -6.0 3 -7.9 +0.24 +2.3
22PHI 27 +0.519 +0.459 +0.060 +14.0 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.42 +13.6
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.