Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Nathan Peterman — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.204
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.201
Dropbacks
25
Turnover EPA
-0.4
WPA
-0.14
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
15PHI 1 -0.838 -0.887 +0.048 -0.8 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.04 -55.4
16BUF 4 -0.057 -0.115 +0.059 -0.2 1 / 0 -0.4 0 +0.0 -0.00 +25.2
18MIN 20 -0.201 -0.184 -0.017 -4.0 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.5 -0.10 -7.8
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.