Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Josh Allen — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.270
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.259
Dropbacks
586
Turnover EPA
-38.3
WPA
+3.06
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1ARI 25 +0.303 +0.366 -0.063 +7.6 0 / 1 -6.0 2 -6.5 +0.34 +9.9
2MIA 19 +0.606 +0.587 +0.019 +11.5 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.24 +4.2
3JAX 30 +0.698 +0.747 -0.050 +20.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.31 +12.8
4BAL 32 -0.152 -0.237 +0.085 -4.8 0 / 1 -4.8 3 -9.0 -0.11 +1.4
5HOU 31 -0.128 -0.166 +0.038 -4.0 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.4 -0.32 -27.2
6NYJ 27 +0.445 +0.402 +0.043 +12.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.4 +0.32 +18.9
7TEN 34 +0.362 +0.378 -0.016 +12.3 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.4 +0.22 +2.8
8SEA 35 +0.346 +0.357 -0.011 +12.1 1 / 0 -6.5 1 +1.3 +0.24 +7.4
9MIA 40 +0.239 +0.227 +0.012 +9.6 1 / 0 -4.7 1 -0.9 +0.25 -2.3
10IND 39 -0.205 -0.166 -0.039 -8.0 2 / 0 -11.5 2 -2.6 -0.02 -8.7
11KC 40 +0.169 +0.149 +0.020 +6.8 1 / 0 -4.4 0 +0.0 +0.20 +4.2
13SF 17 +0.474 +0.439 +0.035 +8.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.09 +9.8
14LA 37 +0.460 +0.455 +0.005 +17.0 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.25 -5.6
15DET 34 +0.601 +0.585 +0.016 +20.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.43 +5.2
16NE 30 +0.019 +0.051 -0.032 +0.6 1 / 0 -0.3 1 -1.8 +0.14 -4.1
17NYJ 27 +0.412 +0.362 +0.050 +11.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.18 -3.3
19DEN 29 +0.578 +0.551 +0.027 +16.8 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.4 +0.17 +16.5
20BAL 23 +0.014 -0.075 +0.089 +0.3 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.1 +0.03 +5.5
21KC 37 +0.217 +0.197 +0.020 +8.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.1 +0.10 +5.2
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.