Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Sam Darnold — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.024
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.031
Dropbacks
643
Turnover EPA
-84.9
WPA
+2.22
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1NYG 25 +0.336 +0.382 -0.046 +8.4 1 / 0 -4.4 1 -1.6 +0.15 +16.7
2SF 28 -0.007 -0.031 +0.024 -0.2 1 / 0 -6.2 3 -3.8 +0.02 +0.7
3HOU 32 +0.205 +0.164 +0.041 +6.6 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -4.0 +0.11 +1.0
4GB 30 +0.308 +0.271 +0.037 +9.2 1 / 1 -10.1 2 -7.4 +0.33 +10.9
5NYJ 35 -0.314 -0.344 +0.029 -11.0 1 / 0 -1.6 4 -6.7 -0.27 -9.0
7DET 32 -0.021 -0.024 +0.003 -0.7 1 / 0 -3.8 4 -3.9 -0.25 +13.5
8LA 28 +0.301 +0.302 -0.002 +8.4 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -5.5 +0.36 +11.8
9IND 38 -0.200 -0.163 -0.037 -7.6 2 / 1 -20.9 4 -14.4 -0.11 +20.6
10JAX 39 -0.129 -0.062 -0.067 -5.0 3 / 0 -14.9 1 -2.6 -0.12 +0.5
11TEN 34 +0.200 +0.219 -0.019 +6.8 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.9 +0.28 +3.8
12CHI 37 +0.283 +0.275 +0.008 +10.5 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.2 +0.78 +6.8
13ARI 36 -0.044 +0.030 -0.074 -1.6 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -8.9 +0.06 +1.9
14ATL 32 +0.721 +0.738 -0.016 +23.1 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -6.6 +0.74 +13.2
15CHI 42 +0.071 +0.069 +0.002 +3.0 1 / 0 -3.3 2 -3.8 +0.07 -4.5
16SEA 38 +0.206 +0.220 -0.014 +7.8 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.4 +0.43 -1.7
17GB 44 +0.313 +0.277 +0.036 +13.8 1 / 0 -6.2 1 -0.9 +0.45 +8.5
18DET 43 -0.589 -0.577 -0.012 -25.3 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.5 -0.45 -17.7
19LA 50 -0.620 -0.598 -0.022 -31.0 1 / 1 -13.5 9 -25.2 -0.38 -5.0
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.