Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Sam Darnold — 2025

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.160
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.164
Dropbacks
599
Turnover EPA
-99.1
WPA
+1.66
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1SF 23 -0.340 -0.293 -0.047 -7.8 0 / 1 -4.6 1 -4.6 -0.59 +7.3
2PIT 35 +0.082 +0.082 +0.001 +2.9 2 / 0 -10.8 2 -3.0 -0.12 +7.0
3NO 18 +0.986 +0.943 +0.043 +17.7 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.19 +22.8
4ARI 29 +0.277 +0.342 -0.065 +8.0 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.3 +0.45 +6.9
5TB 34 +0.664 +0.689 -0.025 +22.6 1 / 0 -3.8 0 +0.0 +0.78 +16.3
6JAX 28 +0.402 +0.376 +0.026 +11.3 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.4 +0.21 +7.4
7HOU 33 -0.065 -0.170 +0.106 -2.1 1 / 1 -10.0 2 -7.5 -0.05 -2.3
9WAS 24 +0.874 +0.935 -0.061 +21.0 1 / 0 -4.0 0 +0.0 +0.36 +23.5
10ARI 13 +0.249 +0.315 -0.066 +3.2 1 / 1 -9.5 1 -5.1 +0.20 +18.9
11LA 44 -0.297 -0.299 +0.001 -13.1 4 / 0 -23.5 0 +0.0 -0.31 +0.0
12TEN 27 +0.289 +0.349 -0.060 +7.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.7 +0.15 +2.1
13MIN 30 -0.191 -0.284 +0.093 -5.7 0 / 1 -5.5 4 -10.4 -0.32 -15.9
14ATL 32 +0.322 +0.314 +0.008 +10.3 1 / 0 -4.5 2 -3.0 +0.07 -0.3
15IND 35 +0.107 +0.132 -0.025 +3.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.8 +0.36 +0.6
16LA 39 -0.063 -0.069 +0.006 -2.5 2 / 0 -12.2 4 -3.2 -0.10 +1.3
17CAR 30 -0.345 -0.254 -0.091 -10.4 1 / 1 -10.8 3 -9.1 -0.27 +0.7
18SF 28 +0.135 +0.171 -0.036 +3.8 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.8 -0.03 +6.9
20SF 19 +0.243 +0.277 -0.034 +4.6 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.0 +0.09 +11.5
21LA 39 +0.481 +0.462 +0.019 +18.8 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.4 +0.58 +8.7
22NE 39 +0.043 +0.011 +0.032 +1.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.4 +0.00 -8.3
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.