Game quality
What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.
Brett Rypien — 2022
Adj EPA / dropback
-0.326
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.304
Dropbacks
96
Turnover EPA
-24.7
WPA
-0.92
| Week | Opp | Dropbacks | Adj EPA/db | Raw EPA/db | Schedule | Total adj EPA | INT / FL | Turnover EPA | Sacks | Sack EPA | WPA | CPOE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | NYJ | 47 | -0.299 | -0.272 | -0.027 | -14.1 | 1 / 0 | -5.8 | 1 | -1.8 | -0.65 | -9.3 |
| 14 | KC | 8 | -0.241 | -0.229 | -0.012 | -1.9 | 1 / 0 | -2.2 | 0 | +0.0 | -0.12 | -3.8 |
| 15 | ARI | 33 | -0.201 | -0.182 | -0.019 | -6.6 | 1 / 1 | -7.4 | 7 | -13.0 | -0.16 | +10.4 |
| 16 | LA | 8 | -1.080 | -1.077 | -0.003 | -8.6 | 1 / 0 | -9.4 | 0 | +0.0 | -0.00 | -17.7 |
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that
season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it;
24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by
midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about
a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do
(team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up:
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up:
backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.