Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Joe Burrow — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.144
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.136
Dropbacks
770
Turnover EPA
-76.3
WPA
+2.65
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1PIT 61 -0.297 -0.264 -0.033 -18.1 4 / 1 -22.2 7 -15.5 -0.29 -0.7
2DAL 43 +0.115 +0.022 +0.093 +4.9 0 / 0 +0.0 6 -6.9 +0.13 -2.3
3NYJ 38 +0.421 +0.431 -0.010 +16.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.1 +0.30 +4.0
4MIA 32 +0.432 +0.411 +0.021 +13.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.2 +0.32 +1.6
5BAL 37 -0.160 -0.118 -0.043 -5.9 1 / 0 -5.2 2 -3.5 -0.07 -1.5
6NO 41 +0.321 +0.239 +0.082 +13.1 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -6.4 +0.45 +6.4
7ATL 45 +0.535 +0.601 -0.066 +24.1 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.8 +0.32 +14.7
8CLE 40 -0.199 -0.231 +0.032 -8.0 1 / 1 -10.0 5 -12.5 -0.39 +2.9
9CAR 29 +0.374 +0.370 +0.004 +10.9 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.4 +0.16 +12.0
11PIT 41 +0.290 +0.310 -0.020 +11.9 2 / 0 -8.1 2 -3.2 +0.26 -1.1
12TEN 38 +0.156 +0.151 +0.005 +5.9 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.4 +0.32 -7.2
13KC 32 +0.619 +0.617 +0.002 +19.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.3 +0.64 +10.6
14CLE 34 -0.007 -0.044 +0.037 -0.2 1 / 0 -4.4 1 -1.6 -0.02 -13.7
15TB 42 +0.066 +0.056 +0.011 +2.8 1 / 0 -5.1 2 -3.5 +0.07 +5.8
16NE 54 +0.245 +0.172 +0.072 +13.2 2 / 0 -12.1 2 -2.7 +0.14 +14.4
18BAL 44 -0.224 -0.182 -0.042 -9.8 0 / 1 -4.8 2 -6.9 -0.05 -5.1
19BAL 37 +0.122 +0.157 -0.035 +4.5 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -5.9 +0.05 +1.9
20BUF 36 +0.408 +0.333 +0.075 +14.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.7 +0.32 +5.6
21KC 46 -0.050 -0.040 -0.010 -2.3 2 / 0 -4.5 5 -7.2 -0.04 +8.1
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.