Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Davis Mills — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.160
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.145
Dropbacks
511
Turnover EPA
-83.4
WPA
-1.56
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1IND 40 -0.176 -0.162 -0.014 -7.0 0 / 1 -5.9 3 -8.3 -0.28 -6.7
2DEN 41 -0.259 -0.279 +0.021 -10.6 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.4 -0.62 -13.7
3CHI 33 -0.237 -0.174 -0.063 -7.8 2 / 0 -10.6 1 -2.1 -0.42 -2.3
4LAC 39 -0.211 -0.223 +0.013 -8.2 2 / 0 -8.3 4 -8.0 -0.30 +5.3
5JAX 25 -0.164 -0.101 -0.063 -4.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.2 -0.16 -1.7
7LV 42 -0.004 +0.073 -0.077 -0.2 1 / 0 -10.2 1 -0.5 +0.37 -0.0
8TEN 32 -0.388 -0.378 -0.010 -12.4 1 / 0 -4.3 3 -5.4 -0.38 -10.2
9PHI 25 -0.244 -0.286 +0.042 -6.1 2 / 0 -9.0 3 -5.9 +0.01 -5.7
10NYG 41 +0.124 +0.127 -0.003 +5.1 1 / 0 -3.9 4 -5.8 -0.05 -5.4
11WAS 38 -0.508 -0.490 -0.017 -19.3 2 / 0 -10.9 5 -9.9 -0.47 -8.4
14DAL 20 +0.414 +0.318 +0.096 +8.3 1 / 0 -0.5 0 +0.0 +0.25 +17.2
15KC 24 +0.092 +0.104 -0.012 +2.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.17 -9.8
16TEN 30 -0.109 -0.111 +0.002 -3.3 1 / 0 -3.3 1 -1.2 +0.06 +3.9
17JAX 41 -0.622 -0.548 -0.074 -25.5 0 / 1 -7.7 1 -7.7 -0.25 -8.1
18IND 40 +0.175 +0.182 -0.007 +7.0 2 / 0 -8.8 1 -1.7 +0.49 -1.9
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.