Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Mac Jones — 2022

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.067
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.062
Dropbacks
478
Turnover EPA
-50.2
WPA
-0.26
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1MIA 32 -0.135 -0.140 +0.005 -4.3 1 / 1 -12.7 2 -8.2 -0.19 +2.9
2PIT 35 +0.124 +0.148 -0.024 +4.3 1 / 0 -2.9 0 +0.0 +0.30 -5.1
3BAL 36 -0.039 -0.002 -0.037 -1.4 3 / 0 -10.4 3 -4.9 -0.10 +6.4
7CHI 6 -1.001 -0.937 -0.064 -6.0 1 / 0 -4.2 0 +0.0 -0.12 -17.2
8NYJ 41 -0.194 -0.172 -0.022 -8.0 1 / 0 -2.2 6 -9.8 +0.04 +2.2
9IND 34 -0.263 -0.246 -0.017 -8.9 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -6.5 -0.30 -0.7
11NYJ 33 -0.061 -0.039 -0.022 -2.0 0 / 0 +0.0 6 -9.5 -0.11 +9.8
12MIN 41 +0.142 +0.148 -0.006 +5.8 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -3.2 +0.24 +10.9
13BUF 37 +0.088 +0.021 +0.067 +3.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.8 +0.03 -5.1
14ARI 36 -0.078 -0.062 -0.016 -2.8 1 / 0 -5.0 1 -1.4 +0.05 -2.6
15LV 32 -0.378 -0.294 -0.084 -12.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.30 -23.7
16CIN 37 +0.061 +0.043 +0.018 +2.3 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -5.3 +0.10 +4.0
17MIA 36 -0.081 -0.089 +0.007 -2.9 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -7.9 -0.04 -2.4
18BUF 42 +0.024 -0.041 +0.065 +1.0 3 / 0 -12.9 1 -2.1 +0.13 +0.5
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.