Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Mac Jones — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.005
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.012
Dropbacks
279
Turnover EPA
-23.6
WPA
-0.06
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
3BUF 9 -1.144 -1.117 -0.027 -10.3 0 / 1 -5.8 1 -5.8 +0.00 -13.5
6CHI 2 -0.750 -0.754 +0.004 -1.5 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.4 -0.00 +24.1
10MIN 25 -0.323 -0.360 +0.037 -8.1 2 / 0 -5.5 3 -3.5 -0.53 -1.0
11DET 30 -0.404 -0.396 -0.009 -12.1 1 / 0 -4.4 1 -4.0 -0.00 -3.8
13HOU 34 +0.461 +0.420 +0.041 +15.7 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.16 -1.8
14TEN 32 +0.145 +0.167 -0.022 +4.6 2 / 0 -3.9 1 -0.5 +0.23 +7.8
15NYJ 49 +0.132 +0.093 +0.038 +6.4 2 / 0 -2.2 2 -3.1 +0.26 +1.8
16LV 40 -0.127 -0.134 +0.007 -5.1 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.8 -0.14 -3.6
17TEN 24 +0.301 +0.317 -0.016 +7.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.1 +0.24 +2.1
18IND 34 +0.047 +0.080 -0.034 +1.6 1 / 0 -1.8 2 -2.7 -0.28 -2.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.