Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Brock Purdy — 2025

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.173
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.157
Dropbacks
359
Turnover EPA
-74.0
WPA
+2.24
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1SEA 36 +0.452 +0.370 +0.081 +16.3 2 / 0 -7.9 1 -1.8 +0.75 +15.3
4JAX 40 +0.104 +0.084 +0.020 +4.2 2 / 1 -12.8 1 -4.4 -0.16 -8.3
11ARI 28 +0.242 +0.309 -0.067 +6.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.3 +0.17 +10.1
12CAR 32 -0.185 -0.099 -0.086 -5.9 3 / 0 -13.4 0 +0.0 -0.16 +1.5
13CLE 31 +0.174 +0.110 +0.064 +5.4 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.6 +0.23 +9.5
15TEN 32 +0.502 +0.558 -0.055 +16.1 0 / 1 -4.1 2 -5.3 +0.38 +20.5
16IND 35 +0.573 +0.587 -0.014 +20.1 1 / 0 -4.2 1 -0.4 +0.50 +12.4
17CHI 34 +0.381 +0.374 +0.007 +13.0 1 / 0 -8.2 1 -1.2 +0.68 +5.0
18SEA 30 -0.388 -0.452 +0.064 -11.6 1 / 0 -4.8 3 -3.5 -0.29 +3.2
19PHI 32 +0.239 +0.148 +0.091 +7.7 2 / 0 -8.7 1 -0.3 +0.18 -2.9
20SEA 29 -0.332 -0.397 +0.065 -9.6 1 / 1 -9.9 2 -8.6 -0.05 -2.9
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.