Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Tyson Bagent — 2023

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.179
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.177
Dropbacks
149
Turnover EPA
-39.1
WPA
-0.47
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
6MIN 15 -1.141 -1.106 -0.035 -17.1 1 / 1 -15.0 1 -10.1 -0.52 +3.9
7LV 30 +0.160 +0.184 -0.023 +4.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -0.6 +0.11 -1.4
8LAC 39 -0.265 -0.245 -0.019 -10.3 2 / 0 -7.2 1 -2.2 -0.01 -4.4
9NO 32 -0.057 -0.115 +0.058 -1.8 3 / 1 -16.9 2 -5.5 -0.04 -2.3
10CAR 33 -0.065 -0.061 -0.004 -2.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.00 -4.0
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.