Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Tommy DeVito — 2023

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.225
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.229
Dropbacks
215
Turnover EPA
-12.4
WPA
-0.85
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
8NYJ 9 -0.707 -0.772 +0.065 -6.4 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -1.9 -0.41 -46.9
9LV 26 -0.613 -0.572 -0.041 -15.9 2 / 0 -9.6 6 -8.9 -0.13 +3.2
10DAL 32 -0.348 -0.372 +0.024 -11.1 1 / 0 -2.8 5 -7.5 -0.15 -12.8
11WAS 35 +0.045 +0.109 -0.064 +1.6 0 / 0 +0.0 9 -11.8 +0.11 +3.5
12NE 31 -0.026 -0.059 +0.032 -0.8 0 / 0 +0.0 6 -7.7 -0.21 +0.5
14GB 21 +0.242 +0.247 -0.005 +5.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.38 +15.6
15NO 41 -0.310 -0.357 +0.047 -12.7 0 / 0 +0.0 7 -11.5 -0.32 -9.2
16PHI 17 -0.393 -0.392 -0.001 -6.7 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -1.3 -0.11 -9.2
18PHI 3 -0.478 -0.483 +0.005 -1.4 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -0.6 -0.03 +26.6
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.