Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

C.J. Stroud — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.021
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.017
Dropbacks
655
Turnover EPA
-61.7
WPA
+0.48
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1IND 36 +0.177 +0.209 -0.032 +6.4 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -7.3 +0.43 +9.8
2CHI 39 +0.042 +0.041 +0.001 +1.7 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -5.3 +0.04 -3.3
3MIN 34 -0.220 -0.259 +0.039 -7.5 2 / 0 -8.4 4 -6.3 -0.16 -5.7
4JAX 42 +0.282 +0.341 -0.058 +11.9 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.1 +0.85 +1.6
5BUF 39 +0.149 +0.160 -0.011 +5.8 1 / 1 -9.2 1 -4.7 -0.11 +5.9
6NE 33 +0.048 +0.080 -0.032 +1.6 1 / 0 -5.3 2 -2.9 +0.19 +4.2
7GB 25 -0.434 -0.455 +0.021 -10.8 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -8.3 -0.41 -14.8
8IND 39 +0.108 +0.141 -0.033 +4.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.0 +0.11 +1.7
9NYJ 38 -0.323 -0.354 +0.031 -12.3 0 / 1 -5.1 8 -16.3 -0.45 -15.0
10DET 37 -0.161 -0.159 -0.003 -6.0 2 / 0 -10.6 4 -6.5 -0.16 -8.8
11DAL 35 +0.163 +0.183 -0.021 +5.7 1 / 0 -3.9 1 -1.9 +0.26 -5.3
12TEN 37 -0.200 -0.172 -0.028 -7.4 2 / 0 -8.4 4 -5.5 -0.20 -4.7
13JAX 36 +0.013 +0.079 -0.066 +0.5 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.6 +0.13 -1.0
15MIA 30 -0.222 -0.223 +0.001 -6.7 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -7.6 -0.06 +3.9
16KC 41 +0.166 +0.147 +0.019 +6.8 2 / 0 -4.9 2 -2.2 +0.08 +0.9
17BAL 36 -0.445 -0.524 +0.080 -16.0 1 / 0 -3.2 5 -10.2 -0.27 -10.3
18TEN 6 +0.857 +0.880 -0.023 +5.1 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.16 +30.0
19LAC 36 +0.054 +0.032 +0.022 +1.9 1 / 0 -2.8 3 -5.4 +0.04 -1.0
20KC 36 +0.045 +0.027 +0.018 +1.6 0 / 0 +0.0 8 -13.3 +0.01 +7.1
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.