Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Bo Nix — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.051
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.044
Dropbacks
615
Turnover EPA
-42.8
WPA
+0.39
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1SEA 44 -0.442 -0.415 -0.027 -19.5 2 / 0 -6.9 2 -1.2 -0.57 -5.1
2PIT 37 -0.224 -0.233 +0.009 -8.3 2 / 0 -6.1 2 -4.0 -0.33 -4.3
3TB 36 +0.025 +0.059 -0.034 +0.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.20 +4.9
4NYJ 25 -0.497 -0.519 +0.022 -12.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 -0.49 -14.8
5LV 29 +0.099 +0.086 +0.013 +2.9 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.5 -0.11 +2.4
6LAC 36 -0.074 -0.096 +0.022 -2.7 1 / 0 -4.5 2 -3.1 -0.21 -6.0
7NO 26 +0.077 +0.045 +0.032 +2.0 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.06 -8.0
8CAR 39 +0.301 +0.350 -0.048 +11.8 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.9 +0.23 +13.5
9BAL 37 -0.220 -0.309 +0.090 -8.1 1 / 0 -4.5 4 -7.9 -0.12 -4.3
10KC 32 +0.261 +0.241 +0.020 +8.3 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.1 +0.43 +12.6
11ATL 34 +0.652 +0.668 -0.017 +22.2 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.2 +0.38 +13.4
12LV 43 +0.210 +0.194 +0.016 +9.0 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.0 +0.30 -7.3
13CLE 35 +0.147 +0.094 +0.053 +5.1 2 / 0 -6.3 0 +0.0 +0.19 -4.5
15IND 34 -0.481 -0.436 -0.045 -16.4 3 / 0 -12.2 1 -2.1 -0.33 -9.1
16LAC 42 +0.196 +0.170 +0.026 +8.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.0 +0.17 -1.6
17CIN 33 +0.275 +0.288 -0.013 +9.1 1 / 0 -2.3 2 -1.7 +0.35 +9.4
18KC 29 +0.930 +0.895 +0.034 +27.0 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.20 +19.0
19BUF 24 -0.326 -0.310 -0.016 -7.8 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.7 +0.05 -4.5
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.