Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

J.J. McCarthy — 2025

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.220
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.198
Dropbacks
273
Turnover EPA
-67.4
WPA
-0.59
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1CHI 25 -0.403 -0.393 -0.010 -10.1 1 / 0 -9.7 3 -5.1 -0.06 -3.3
2ATL 27 -0.681 -0.665 -0.015 -18.4 2 / 1 -14.3 6 -13.0 -0.41 -11.1
9DET 30 -0.227 -0.247 +0.020 -6.8 1 / 0 -2.5 5 -8.4 -0.02 -0.1
10BAL 44 -0.225 -0.225 +0.000 -9.9 2 / 0 -6.2 1 -1.0 -0.25 -11.6
11CHI 32 -0.420 -0.408 -0.012 -13.4 2 / 0 -9.5 0 +0.0 -0.09 -15.2
12GB 24 -0.696 -0.686 -0.010 -16.7 2 / 0 -7.3 5 -6.8 -0.25 -4.2
14WAS 27 +0.268 +0.343 -0.075 +7.2 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -4.6 +0.22 +0.1
15DAL 24 +0.398 +0.501 -0.103 +9.5 1 / 0 -5.6 0 +0.0 +0.37 +1.7
16NYG 17 -0.545 -0.491 -0.054 -9.3 1 / 1 -12.2 3 -10.5 -0.28 -3.6
18GB 23 +0.335 +0.329 +0.006 +7.7 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.18 -0.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.