Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Quinn Ewers — 2025

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.042
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.025
Dropbacks
91
Turnover EPA
-13.8
WPA
+0.10
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
7CLE 10 -0.260 -0.304 +0.044 -2.6 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -4.5 -0.00 -5.6
16CIN 30 +0.095 +0.156 -0.060 +2.9 2 / 0 -7.8 0 +0.0 +0.04 +1.6
17TB 24 +0.161 +0.198 -0.037 +3.9 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -1.9 +0.19 +0.4
18NE 27 -0.295 -0.320 +0.025 -8.0 1 / 0 -5.9 4 -6.1 -0.13 +3.2
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.