Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Ryan Tannehill — 2023

Adj EPA / dropback
-0.074
Raw EPA / dropback
-0.087
Dropbacks
260
Turnover EPA
-23.6
WPA
+0.20
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1NO 37 -0.279 -0.325 +0.046 -10.3 3 / 0 -9.7 3 -3.0 -0.21 -19.3
2LAC 29 +0.038 +0.050 -0.012 +1.1 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -11.7 +0.37 +16.4
3CLE 30 -0.376 -0.468 +0.091 -11.3 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -9.1 -0.20 -5.9
4CIN 28 +0.251 +0.256 -0.005 +7.0 1 / 0 -2.4 3 -5.1 +0.11 +10.9
5IND 34 +0.273 +0.278 -0.005 +9.3 1 / 0 -1.2 1 -0.3 +0.39 +2.9
6BAL 18 -0.517 -0.584 +0.067 -9.3 1 / 0 -4.3 2 -4.4 -0.14 -5.4
16SEA 31 -0.133 -0.083 -0.050 -4.1 0 / 0 +0.0 6 -5.4 -0.18 +3.3
17HOU 25 -0.092 -0.097 +0.005 -2.3 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -7.0 +0.00 +13.0
18JAX 28 +0.024 +0.031 -0.007 +0.7 1 / 0 -5.9 2 -2.2 +0.06 +0.1
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.