Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Jameis Winston — 2021

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.135
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.127
Dropbacks
172
Turnover EPA
-15.3
WPA
+0.30
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1GB 20 +0.869 +0.825 +0.044 +17.4 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.12 +10.6
2CAR 26 -0.730 -0.717 -0.013 -19.0 2 / 0 -4.3 4 -8.5 -0.18 -10.6
3NE 24 +0.263 +0.219 +0.044 +6.3 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.9 +0.19 +3.0
4NYG 23 +0.478 +0.476 +0.002 +11.0 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.39 -0.9
5WAS 32 +0.223 +0.224 -0.001 +7.1 1 / 1 -11.0 2 -6.6 +0.09 -4.7
7SEA 37 -0.031 -0.008 -0.023 -1.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.4 -0.37 -6.9
8TB 10 +0.155 +0.087 +0.068 +1.5 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.06 -14.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.