Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Patrick Mahomes — 2024

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.117
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.102
Dropbacks
715
Turnover EPA
-67.7
WPA
+3.30
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1BAL 30 +0.470 +0.369 +0.101 +14.1 1 / 0 -3.8 2 -2.7 +0.24 +4.2
2CIN 28 -0.370 -0.345 -0.025 -10.4 2 / 0 -8.0 2 -1.9 -0.30 +4.6
3ATL 39 +0.032 +0.062 -0.030 +1.3 1 / 0 -5.7 0 +0.0 +0.15 +1.3
4LAC 32 -0.031 -0.050 +0.019 -1.0 1 / 0 -6.6 3 -5.5 +0.28 -6.7
5NO 41 +0.108 +0.072 +0.036 +4.4 1 / 0 -7.7 2 -2.2 +0.10 +10.1
7SF 29 -0.174 -0.197 +0.024 -5.0 2 / 0 -10.1 2 -2.7 -0.09 -2.5
8LV 38 +0.298 +0.279 +0.019 +11.3 1 / 0 -5.0 1 -2.7 +0.45 +6.3
9TB 48 +0.306 +0.336 -0.030 +14.7 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -6.3 +0.76 +12.4
10DEN 46 +0.102 +0.084 +0.017 +4.7 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -6.7 +0.22 +2.3
11BUF 35 +0.149 +0.160 -0.011 +5.2 2 / 0 -3.6 2 -3.4 -0.01 +9.6
12CAR 42 +0.168 +0.218 -0.050 +7.1 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -5.6 +0.41 +7.7
13LV 50 +0.035 +0.024 +0.011 +1.8 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -6.7 -0.06 -7.4
14LAC 40 +0.038 +0.016 +0.022 +1.5 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.4 +0.07 +0.1
15CLE 38 -0.068 -0.118 +0.050 -2.6 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.09 -9.1
16HOU 42 +0.270 +0.226 +0.044 +11.3 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.0 +0.34 +0.4
17PIT 39 +0.519 +0.491 +0.028 +20.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.43 +7.7
20HOU 28 +0.018 -0.019 +0.037 +0.5 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -4.5 +0.06 +0.3
21BUF 29 +0.595 +0.594 +0.001 +17.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.4 +0.47 +5.2
22PHI 41 -0.316 -0.347 +0.031 -13.0 2 / 1 -17.1 6 -11.8 -0.30 -3.1
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.