Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Bo Nix — 2025

Adj EPA / dropback
+0.089
Raw EPA / dropback
+0.097
Dropbacks
684
Turnover EPA
-47.0
WPA
+3.16
WeekOpp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
1TEN 41 -0.260 -0.187 -0.073 -10.7 2 / 1 -13.6 1 -5.2 -0.18 -1.7
2IND 30 +0.259 +0.278 -0.020 +7.8 1 / 0 -3.9 0 +0.0 +0.26 +1.0
3LAC 27 +0.016 -0.057 +0.073 +0.4 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -1.8 +0.04 -8.0
4CIN 42 +0.261 +0.316 -0.055 +11.0 1 / 0 -4.5 0 +0.0 +0.19 -2.2
5PHI 42 +0.191 +0.101 +0.090 +8.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.8 +0.27 +0.8
6NYJ 31 +0.057 +0.165 -0.108 +1.8 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -0.9 +0.06 +3.5
7NYG 53 -0.088 -0.037 -0.050 -4.6 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -1.8 +0.34 -10.9
8DAL 30 +0.365 +0.470 -0.104 +11.0 1 / 0 -5.3 0 +0.0 +0.19 +9.0
9HOU 39 +0.021 -0.090 +0.111 +0.8 1 / 0 -2.8 1 -0.9 -0.08 -10.2
10LV 29 -0.270 -0.226 -0.044 -7.8 2 / 0 -3.9 1 -2.3 -0.26 -7.2
11KC 39 +0.144 +0.130 +0.015 +5.6 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.0 +0.33 +3.7
13WAS 46 +0.136 +0.215 -0.079 +6.3 1 / 0 -3.7 1 -2.0 +0.61 -4.0
14LV 41 +0.114 +0.144 -0.030 +4.7 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -2.6 +0.22 +11.0
15GB 34 +0.624 +0.606 +0.019 +21.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.79 +8.6
16JAX 48 +0.023 +0.006 +0.017 +1.1 1 / 0 -2.1 1 -1.8 +0.14 -3.1
17KC 39 +0.091 +0.075 +0.016 +3.6 1 / 0 -2.5 1 -1.9 +0.19 +3.6
18LAC 27 -0.141 -0.213 +0.072 -3.8 0 / 0 +0.0 4 -5.7 -0.07 -12.7
20BUF 46 +0.105 +0.075 +0.030 +4.9 1 / 0 -4.7 0 +0.0 +0.13 -4.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.