Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Games

Adj margin = offence minus defence EPA per play after the opponent adjustment. Win exp = how often a team with that adjusted margin wins; a 55% win was a coin flip that landed. Win prob range = lowest and highest in-game chance, which is where blown leads and comebacks show.

TeamScorevs lineOff EPA/playraw → adj Def EPA/playraw → adjAdj marginWin exp Win prob rangeTurnoverslost / forced
SF W 13–10 +8.5dog 5.5 -0.26 → -0.26 -0.12 → -0.24 -0.02 44%raw 14% 11% – 77% 1 / 1
@ GB L 10–13 -8.5fav 5.5 -0.12 → -0.08 -0.26 → -0.29 +0.21 91%raw 86% 23% – 89% 1 / 1
LA W 30–27 +5.5dog 2.5 -0.13 → -0.06 -0.15 → -0.24 +0.18 88%raw 58% 43% – 100% 4 / 2
@ TB L 27–30 -5.5fav 2.5 -0.15 → -0.08 -0.13 → -0.16 +0.08 72%raw 42% 0% – 57% 2 / 4
BUF L 36–42 -3.5dog 2.5 +0.39 → +0.37 +0.38 → +0.27 +0.10 76%raw 52% 15% – 86% 0 / 0
@ KC W 42–36 +3.5fav 2.5 +0.38 → +0.46 +0.39 → +0.28 +0.18 88%raw 48% 14% – 85% 0 / 0
CIN W 19–16 +7.0dog 4.0 -0.08 → -0.09 -0.15 → -0.19 +0.10 76%raw 71% 33% – 85% 1 / 3
@ TEN L 16–19 -7.0fav 4.0 -0.15 → -0.16 -0.08 → -0.09 -0.07 31%raw 29% 15% – 67% 3 / 1

Quarterbacks this week

Click a column to sort. Schedule = what the opponent adjustment added (+ = faced a tough pass defence). Turnover and sack EPA are what those plays cost; sacks are shared with the line.

QuarterbackTeam Opp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
Patrick Mahomes KC BUF 46 +0.549 +0.464 +0.085 +25.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.2 +1.39 +7.5
Matthew Stafford LA TB 39 +0.506 +0.432 +0.074 +19.7 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -1.9 +0.64 +13.2
Josh Allen BUF KC 40 +0.440 +0.455 -0.015 +17.6 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.4 +0.93 +5.9
Aaron Rodgers GB SF 33 -0.031 -0.044 +0.013 -1.0 0 / 0 +0.0 5 -7.1 -0.11 +3.4
Joe Burrow CIN TEN 45 -0.131 -0.111 -0.020 -5.9 1 / 0 -6.4 9 -14.2 -0.10 +6.4
Tom Brady TB LA 57 -0.151 -0.245 +0.094 -8.6 1 / 1 -8.6 3 -9.1 -0.38 -9.7
Ryan Tannehill TEN CIN 25 -0.199 -0.178 -0.021 -5.0 3 / 0 -12.1 1 -2.1 -0.12 -0.3
Jimmy Garoppolo SF GB 23 -0.311 -0.326 +0.015 -7.2 1 / 0 -3.5 4 -7.0 -0.13 -9.3
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.