Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Games

Adj margin = offence minus defence EPA per play after the opponent adjustment. Win exp = how often a team with that adjusted margin wins; a 55% win was a coin flip that landed. Win prob range = lowest and highest in-game chance, which is where blown leads and comebacks show.

TeamScorevs lineOff EPA/playraw → adj Def EPA/playraw → adjAdj marginWin exp Win prob rangeTurnoverslost / forced
SF L 17–20 +0.5dog 3.5 -0.06 → +0.02 +0.07 → +0.04 -0.02 43%raw 15% 2% – 83% 1 / 1
@ LA W 20–17 -0.5fav 3.5 +0.07 → +0.11 -0.06 → -0.09 +0.20 91%raw 85% 17% – 98% 1 / 1
CIN W 27–24 +10.0dog 7.0 +0.06 → +0.04 -0.03 → -0.15 +0.19 90%raw 78% 5% – 97% 1 / 2
@ KC L 24–27 -10.0fav 7.0 -0.03 → -0.04 +0.06 → +0.06 -0.10 24%raw 22% 3% – 95% 2 / 1

Quarterbacks this week

Click a column to sort. Schedule = what the opponent adjustment added (+ = faced a tough pass defence). Turnover and sack EPA are what those plays cost; sacks are shared with the line.

QuarterbackTeam Opp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
Jimmy Garoppolo SF LA 29 +0.318 +0.214 +0.104 +9.2 1 / 0 -4.6 0 +0.0 +0.14 -18.0
Matthew Stafford LA SF 47 +0.300 +0.279 +0.021 +14.1 1 / 0 -5.8 2 -2.6 +0.61 +6.4
Joe Burrow CIN KC 40 +0.076 +0.098 -0.022 +3.0 1 / 0 -4.0 1 -1.4 +0.10 -1.8
Patrick Mahomes KC CIN 43 -0.166 -0.148 -0.018 -7.2 2 / 0 -7.9 4 -7.1 -0.49 +0.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.