Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Games

Adj margin = offence minus defence EPA per play after the opponent adjustment. Win exp = how often a team with that adjusted margin wins; a 55% win was a coin flip that landed. Win prob range = lowest and highest in-game chance, which is where blown leads and comebacks show.

TeamScorevs lineOff EPA/playraw → adj Def EPA/playraw → adjAdj marginWin exp Win prob rangeTurnoverslost / forced
KC W 17–10 +11.5dog 4.5 +0.03 → +0.10 -0.18 → -0.24 +0.33 98%raw 94% 45% – 99% 0 / 3
@ BAL L 10–17 -11.5fav 4.5 -0.18 → -0.15 +0.03 → -0.05 -0.10 26%raw 6% 1% – 55% 3 / 0
DET L 31–34 +4.5dog 7.5 +0.13 → +0.18 +0.22 → +0.09 +0.09 73%raw 23% 3% – 93% 1 / 1
@ SF W 34–31 -4.5fav 7.5 +0.22 → +0.19 +0.13 → +0.05 +0.14 83%raw 77% 7% – 97% 1 / 1

Quarterbacks this week

Click a column to sort. Schedule = what the opponent adjustment added (+ = faced a tough pass defence). Turnover and sack EPA are what those plays cost; sacks are shared with the line.

QuarterbackTeam Opp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
Patrick Mahomes KC BAL 41 +0.271 +0.190 +0.081 +11.1 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.1 +0.31 +13.6
Jared Goff DET SF 43 +0.236 +0.163 +0.073 +10.2 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -2.8 -0.11 -1.5
Brock Purdy SF DET 33 +0.148 +0.201 -0.053 +4.9 1 / 0 -2.5 2 -2.1 +0.01 +2.5
Lamar Jackson BAL KC 41 -0.066 -0.123 +0.057 -2.7 1 / 1 -9.7 4 -10.9 -0.33 -5.5
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.