Game quality
What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.
Games
Adj margin = offence minus defence EPA per play after the opponent adjustment. Win exp = how often a team with that adjusted margin wins; a 55% win was a coin flip that landed. Win prob range = lowest and highest in-game chance, which is where blown leads and comebacks show.
| Team | Score | vs line | Off EPA/playraw → adj | Def EPA/playraw → adj | Adj margin | Win exp | Win prob range | Turnoverslost / forced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HOU L | 10–34 | -14.0dog 10.0 | -0.22 → -0.16 | +0.22 → +0.17 | -0.33 | 2%raw 0% | 0% – 55% | 0 / 0 |
| @ BAL W | 34–10 | +14.0fav 10.0 | +0.22 → +0.24 | -0.22 → -0.19 | +0.43 | 99%raw 100% | 45% – 100% | 0 / 0 |
| GB L | 21–24 | +7.5dog 10.5 | -0.05 → -0.00 | +0.17 → +0.04 | -0.04 | 39%raw 5% | 3% – 84% | 2 / 0 |
| @ SF W | 24–21 | -7.5fav 10.5 | +0.17 → +0.14 | -0.05 → -0.11 | +0.26 | 95%raw 95% | 16% – 97% | 0 / 2 |
| KC W | 27–24 | +5.5dog 2.5 | +0.24 → +0.28 | +0.14 → +0.04 | +0.24 | 94%raw 80% | 30% – 95% | 1 / 0 |
| @ BUF L | 24–27 | -5.5fav 2.5 | +0.14 → +0.18 | +0.24 → +0.17 | +0.01 | 53%raw 20% | 5% – 70% | 0 / 1 |
| TB L | 23–31 | -2.0dog 6.0 | +0.08 → +0.05 | +0.19 → +0.11 | -0.06 | 33%raw 19% | 1% – 54% | 2 / 0 |
| @ DET W | 31–23 | +2.0fav 6.0 | +0.19 → +0.19 | +0.08 → +0.08 | +0.11 | 78%raw 81% | 46% – 99% | 0 / 2 |
Quarterbacks this week
Click a column to sort. Schedule = what the opponent adjustment added (+ = faced a tough pass defence). Turnover and sack EPA are what those plays cost; sacks are shared with the line.
| Quarterback | Team | Opp | Dropbacks | Adj EPA/db | Raw EPA/db | Schedule | Total adj EPA | INT / FL | Turnover EPA | Sacks | Sack EPA | WPA | CPOE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick Mahomes | KC | BUF | 23 | +0.660 | +0.611 | +0.049 | +15.2 | 0 / 0 | +0.0 | 0 | +0.0 | +0.25 | +18.2 |
| Josh Allen | BUF | KC | 39 | +0.212 | +0.148 | +0.064 | +8.3 | 0 / 0 | +0.0 | 0 | +0.0 | +0.35 | -0.5 |
| Lamar Jackson | BAL | HOU | 25 | +0.179 | +0.156 | +0.023 | +4.5 | 0 / 0 | +0.0 | 3 | -2.3 | +0.11 | +11.4 |
| Brock Purdy | SF | GB | 39 | +0.178 | +0.184 | -0.006 | +6.9 | 0 / 0 | +0.0 | 1 | -2.1 | +0.38 | -4.8 |
| Jared Goff | DET | TB | 45 | +0.157 | +0.180 | -0.024 | +7.0 | 0 / 0 | +0.0 | 2 | -3.5 | +0.29 | -0.8 |
| Jordan Love | GB | SF | 35 | +0.066 | -0.004 | +0.069 | +2.3 | 2 / 0 | -7.0 | 0 | +0.0 | -0.19 | -1.5 |
| Baker Mayfield | TB | DET | 46 | +0.025 | +0.084 | -0.059 | +1.2 | 2 / 0 | -7.4 | 4 | -8.1 | +0.19 | -2.8 |
| C.J. Stroud | HOU | BAL | 33 | -0.058 | -0.131 | +0.072 | -1.9 | 0 / 0 | +0.0 | 0 | +0.0 | +0.06 | -6.7 |
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up:
backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.