Game quality

What each result was worth beyond the score. Every play is graded by EPA (expected points added), then adjusted for who it came against: a defence's rating is what it allowed to everyone else that season, so a big day against a bad defence counts for less. Season views include playoff games.

Games

Adj margin = offence minus defence EPA per play after the opponent adjustment. Win exp = how often a team with that adjusted margin wins; a 55% win was a coin flip that landed. Win prob range = lowest and highest in-game chance, which is where blown leads and comebacks show.

TeamScorevs lineOff EPA/playraw → adj Def EPA/playraw → adjAdj marginWin exp Win prob rangeTurnoverslost / forced
HOU L 10–34 -14.0dog 10.0 -0.22 → -0.16 +0.22 → +0.17 -0.33 2%raw 0% 0% – 55% 0 / 0
@ BAL W 34–10 +14.0fav 10.0 +0.22 → +0.24 -0.22 → -0.19 +0.43 99%raw 100% 45% – 100% 0 / 0
GB L 21–24 +7.5dog 10.5 -0.05 → -0.00 +0.17 → +0.04 -0.04 39%raw 5% 3% – 84% 2 / 0
@ SF W 24–21 -7.5fav 10.5 +0.17 → +0.14 -0.05 → -0.11 +0.26 95%raw 95% 16% – 97% 0 / 2
KC W 27–24 +5.5dog 2.5 +0.24 → +0.28 +0.14 → +0.04 +0.24 94%raw 80% 30% – 95% 1 / 0
@ BUF L 24–27 -5.5fav 2.5 +0.14 → +0.18 +0.24 → +0.17 +0.01 53%raw 20% 5% – 70% 0 / 1
TB L 23–31 -2.0dog 6.0 +0.08 → +0.05 +0.19 → +0.11 -0.06 33%raw 19% 1% – 54% 2 / 0
@ DET W 31–23 +2.0fav 6.0 +0.19 → +0.19 +0.08 → +0.08 +0.11 78%raw 81% 46% – 99% 0 / 2

Quarterbacks this week

Click a column to sort. Schedule = what the opponent adjustment added (+ = faced a tough pass defence). Turnover and sack EPA are what those plays cost; sacks are shared with the line.

QuarterbackTeam Opp DropbacksAdj EPA/dbRaw EPA/dbScheduleTotal adj EPA INT / FLTurnover EPASacksSack EPAWPACPOE
Patrick Mahomes KC BUF 23 +0.660 +0.611 +0.049 +15.2 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.25 +18.2
Josh Allen BUF KC 39 +0.212 +0.148 +0.064 +8.3 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.35 -0.5
Lamar Jackson BAL HOU 25 +0.179 +0.156 +0.023 +4.5 0 / 0 +0.0 3 -2.3 +0.11 +11.4
Brock Purdy SF GB 39 +0.178 +0.184 -0.006 +6.9 0 / 0 +0.0 1 -2.1 +0.38 -4.8
Jared Goff DET TB 45 +0.157 +0.180 -0.024 +7.0 0 / 0 +0.0 2 -3.5 +0.29 -0.8
Jordan Love GB SF 35 +0.066 -0.004 +0.069 +2.3 2 / 0 -7.0 0 +0.0 -0.19 -1.5
Baker Mayfield TB DET 46 +0.025 +0.084 -0.059 +1.2 2 / 0 -7.4 4 -8.1 +0.19 -2.8
C.J. Stroud HOU BAL 33 -0.058 -0.131 +0.072 -1.9 0 / 0 +0.0 0 +0.0 +0.06 -6.7
Opponent adjustment. A unit's rating for a game is its average over its other games that season, blended with 16 games' worth of prior (league average plus half of last season's gap from it; 24 games for pass defence, which is noisier). Early in a season that leans on last year; by midseason it is mostly this year. Chosen by how well it predicts a held-out game: it cut that error by about a quarter against no shrinkage, and adjusted numbers agree between odd and even weeks more than raw ones do (team EPA margin r 0.52 → 0.55, defence 0.32 → 0.36, QB EPA/dropback 0.47 → 0.49, 2016–2025).
Win expectancy is a logistic fit of wins on EPA margin over 6,036 completed games (it names the winner 86.5% of the time). These describe what happened; one game is not a forecast. Play-by-play credits the quarterback with every sack and dropback, so a bad line shows up in his numbers. Seasons 2016–2026, built 2026-09-14 01:25 UTC, from nflverse. Write-up: backtests/nfl_game_quality/FINDINGS.md.